April 14, 2021
Secretary of State Antony Blinken
U.S. Department of State
2201 C St. NW
Washington, DC 20520
Acting Administrator Gloria Steele
U.S. Agency for International Development
1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20004
Dear Secretary Blinken and Acting Administrator Steele,
The Alliance for Peacebuilding (AfP), the leading nonpartisan global network to end violent conflict and build sustainable peace, on behalf of its 130+ members working in 181 countries and The Youth Cafe undersigned organizations, urges the Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) to ensure conflict prevention and peacebuilding programs are robustly funded and integrated in the U.S. government’s COVID-19 strategy and supplemental funding from the American Rescue Plan.
COVID-19 is more than a public health emergency it’s stabilization in reverse for countries globally. The United States was severely impacted despite being highly rated on the infectious disease vulnerability index. Fragile and conflict affected states are even more at risk to the whole-of-society destabilizing impacts of the pandemic. A study found the global pandemic could lead to an additional 13 countries experiencing conflict through 2022—a 56 percent increase compared to pre-COVID forecasts. This prediction of more conflict is compounded by the fact that major violent conflict events have tripled since 2010 due to a rise in intrastate conflict and non-state armed groups.
During a time when democracy was already under threat, the COVID-19 pandemic has, in many countries, accelerated democratic backsliding and allowed autocrats to further consolidate power. These developments may have lasting impacts well beyond the pandemic. Violent extremist groups have sought to weaponize the global crisis, and have called on supporters to set-up attacks and spread the virus itself. Furthermore, online recruitment and dissemination of propaganda, disinformation, and conspiracy theories have skyrocketed during the last year and increased the reach of violent extremist organizations and networks.
The international community’s strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic has been insufficient to integrate the lessons learned from previous disease outbreaks. To contain and prevent the pandemic and reduce and prevent conflict globally, conflict prevention and peacebuilding must be integrated throughout the U.S. government’s pandemic response. The former Administration’s USAID and State Department joint COVID-19 strategy did not address the whole-of-society destabilizing impacts of the pandemic on conflict affected and fragile states by only prioritizing protecting American interests, bolstering health systems, and addressing complex humanitarian crises. This linear and siloed strategy treats peacebuilding, stability, and conflict prevention as a second-order priority after the distribution of health and humanitarian aid, when a holistic approach is needed to effectively mitigate the drivers and effects of violence, extremism, and violent conflict.
Even without adequate foreign assistance during the current global pandemic, peacebuilders are working to ensure conflict-sensitive distribution of aid and healthcare, pivoting to online engagement, applying lessons learned from previous health crises such as Ebola, and developing new ways to disseminate reliable information. Peacebuilders are collaborating across sectors to catalyze positive change, promote stability, and combat democratic backsliding. These efforts are vital to containing and preventing the spread of COVID-19, as well as preventing and reducing increased conflict dynamics destabilizing regions already at risk for violence, extremism, and violent conflict.
AfP urges the Department of State and USAID to prioritize conflict prevention and peacebuilding in the U.S. government’s COVID-19 strategy and foreign assistance funding provided for in the American Rescue Plan in tandem with health and humanitarian aid. Failure to do so will have significant long-term implications on global instability and U.S. national security.
Sincerely,
Alliance for Peacebuilding
cc The Youth Cafe